Start with a bold, simple typeface
Sans-serif faces with open letterforms remain readable at small sizes and over compression. Display or handwritten fonts can work for emphasis, but should be tested with every character the transcript uses.
Size captions for a phone, not an editor window
Preview the full 9:16 frame at approximately phone size. If a caption only looks comfortable on a desktop canvas, it is probably too small for the feed.
Contrast must survive every frame
White text with a dark outline or translucent dark background is a dependable baseline. Bright accent colors work best as selective highlights rather than the only legibility mechanism.
Short lines reduce eye travel
A compact phrase is easier to read without looking away from the subject. Keep conventional subtitles to no more than two lines and use even shorter chunks for animated short-form styles.
Animation and accessibility are different goals
Fast word animation can support energetic creator content, but it can also distract or become hard to follow. Use a calmer style when comprehension and accessibility are the primary goals.
